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- Info
Edit detail for Databases revision 4 of 4
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Editor: admin
Time: 2009/01/06 12:19:31 GMT+0
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changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">Table 1: Multimodal databases<span> </span>(Note: in Column 2 ‘audiovisual’ refers to speech and face unless otherwise indicated)</span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-GB">Table 1: Multimodal databases<span> </span>(Note: in Column 2 ‘audiovisual’ refers to speech and face unless otherwise indicated)</span></p>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Identifier<o:p></o:p></span></b></p></td>
<p><b><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Identifier<o:p></o:p></span></b></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Modalities<o:p></o:p></span></b></p></td>
<p><b><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Modalities<o:p></o:p></span></b></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Emotional<span> </span>content<o:p></o:p></span></b></p></td>
<p><b><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Emotional<span> </span>content<o:p></o:p></span></b></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Emotion elicitation methods<o:p></o:p></span></b></p></td>
<p><b><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Emotion elicitation methods<o:p></o:p></span></b></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Size<o:p></o:p></span></b></p></td>
<p><b><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Size<o:p></o:p></span></b></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Nature of material<o:p></o:p></span></b></p></td>
<p><b><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Nature of material<o:p></o:p></span></b></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Language<o:p></o:p></span></b></p></td></tr>
<p><b><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Language<o:p></o:p></span></b></p></td></tr>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Stage 1 (described in full and<span style=""> </span>downloadable from <a href="http://www.emotion-research.net/download/pilot-db/">www.emotion-research.net/download/pilot-db/</a>)<o:p></o:p></span></p></span></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Stage 1 (described in full and<span style=""> </span>downloadable from <a href="http://www.emotion-research.net/download/pilot-db/">www.emotion-research.net/download/pilot-db/</a>)<o:p></o:p></span></p></span></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Audiovisual + gesture</span></span></p>
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">.avi files readable in ANVIL (see www.dfki.de/~kipp/anvil/ datafiles containing emotion labels, gesture labels, speech labels and FAPS all readable in ANVIL</span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Audiovisual + gesture</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">.avi files readable in ANVIL (see www.dfki.de/~kipp/anvil/ datafiles containing emotion labels, gesture labels, speech labels and FAPS all readable in ANVIL</span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Wide range labelled for emotional content at 2 levels <o:p></o:p></span></p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style=""> </span>(i) Global labels applied across a whole emotion episode or 'clip'. There are 8 global descriptive categories applied - emotion words, emotion-related states, combination types, authenticity, core affect dimensions, context labels, key events: what the emotion is about etc, appraisal categories. <br>(ii) Time-aligned emotion labels assigned using the TRACE set of programs designed at Queen's University Belfast. Raters use a mouse to trace his/her perceived impressions of the emotional state of the speaker in the clip continuously over time on a one dimensional axis (e.g. intens</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">ity, </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">activation/arousal, valence, power). Traces are available on seven dimensions.</span></span></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Wide range labelled for emotional content at 2 levels <o:p></o:p></span></p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style=""> </span>(i) Global labels applied across a whole emotion episode or 'clip'. There are 8 global descriptive categories applied - emotion words, emotion-related states, combination types, authenticity, core affect dimensions, context labels, key events: what the emotion is about etc, appraisal categories. <br>(ii) Time-aligned emotion labels assigned using the TRACE set of programs designed at Queen's University Belfast. Raters use a mouse to trace his/her perceived impressions of the emotional state of the speaker in the clip continuously over time on a one dimensional axis (e.g. intens</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">ity, </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">activation/arousal, valence, power). Traces are available on seven dimensions.</span></span></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Naturalistic (including some clips from Belfast Naturalistic Database, Castaway Reality TV) and induced material (from Belfast Sensitive Artificial Listener, Belfast Spaghetti Data, Belfast Activity Data, EmoTaboo)<o:p></o:p></span></p></span></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Naturalistic (including some clips from Belfast Naturalistic Database, Castaway Reality TV) and induced material (from Belfast Sensitive Artificial Listener, Belfast Spaghetti Data, Belfast Activity Data, EmoTaboo)<o:p></o:p></span></p></span></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">50 clips ranging from 5 seconds to 3 minutes (16 clips currently availablewith ethical clearance and labelled for emotional content, emotional context and some signs of emotion – speech signs for all 16, and gesture and FAPS for one exemplar clip)<o:p></o:p></span></p></span></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;">50 clips ranging from 5 seconds to 3 minutes (16 clips currently availablewith ethical clearance and labelled for emotional content, emotional context and some signs of emotion – speech signs for all 16, and gesture and FAPS for one exemplar clip)<o:p></o:p></span></p></span></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Mainly interactive discourse<o:p></o:p></span></p></span></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Mainly interactive discourse<o:p></o:p></span></p></span></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Belfast<span> </span>Naturalistic Database (Douglas-Cowie et al 2000, 2003)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Belfast<span> </span>Naturalistic Database (Douglas-Cowie et al 2000, 2003)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Audio- visual<o:p></o:p></span></p>
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><br><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Audio- visual<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><br><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Wide range<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Wide range<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Natural:<span> </span>10-60 sec long ‘clips’ taken from television chat shows, current affairs programmes and interviews conducted by research team<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Natural:<span> </span>10-60 sec long ‘clips’ taken from television chat shows, current affairs programmes and interviews conducted by research team<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">125 subjects; 31 male, 94 female<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">125 subjects; 31 male, 94 female<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Interactive unscripted discourse <o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Interactive unscripted discourse <o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">English<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">English<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Geneva Airport<span> </span>Lost Luggage Study (Scherer & Ceschi 1997; 2000)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Geneva Airport<span> </span>Lost Luggage Study (Scherer & Ceschi 1997; 2000)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Audio-visual<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Audio-visual<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Anger, good humour, indifference, stress sadness <o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Anger, good humour, indifference, stress sadness <o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Natural: unobtrusive videotaping of passengers at Geneva airport lost luggage counter followed up by interviews with passengers<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Natural: unobtrusive videotaping of passengers at Geneva airport lost luggage counter followed up by interviews with passengers<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">109 subjects<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">109 subjects<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Interactive unscripted discourse<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Interactive unscripted discourse<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><br><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></p><br></td></tr>
<p><br><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></p><br></td></tr>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Chung<span> </span>(Chung 2000)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Chung<span> </span>(Chung 2000)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Audio-visual<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Audio-visual<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Joy, neutrality, sadness (distress)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Joy, neutrality, sadness (distress)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Natural: television interviews in which speakers talk on a range of topics including sad and joyful moments in their lives <o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Natural: television interviews in which speakers talk on a range of topics including sad and joyful moments in their lives <o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">77 subjects; 6 1 Korean speakers, 6 Americans<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">77 subjects; 6 1 Korean speakers, 6 Americans<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Interactive unscripted discourse<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Interactive unscripted discourse<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">English and Korean<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">English and Korean<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">SMARTKOM<o:p></o:p></span></p>
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">www.phonetik.uni-muenchen.de/Bas/BasMultiModaleng.html#SmartKom<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">SMARTKOM<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">www.phonetik.uni-muenchen.de/Bas/BasMultiModaleng.html#SmartKom<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Audio-visual, ( +gestures)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Audio-visual, ( +gestures)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Joy,gratification,anger, irritation,helplessness, pondering, reflecting, surprise, neutral<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Joy,gratification,anger, irritation,helplessness, pondering, reflecting, surprise, neutral<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Human machine in WOZ scenario: solving tasks with system<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Human machine in WOZ scenario: solving tasks with system<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">224 speakers; 4/5 minute sessions<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">224 speakers; 4/5 minute sessions<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Interactive discourse<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Interactive discourse<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">German<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">German<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Amir et al. (Amir et al, 2000)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Amir et al. (Amir et al, 2000)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Audio + physiological(EMG,GSR, Heart Rate, Temperature, Speech)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Audio + physiological(EMG,GSR, Heart Rate, Temperature, Speech)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Anger, disgust, fear, joy, neutrality, sadness<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Anger, disgust, fear, joy, neutrality, sadness<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Induced: subjects asked to recall personal experiences involving each of the emotional states<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Induced: subjects asked to recall personal experiences involving each of the emotional states<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">140 subjects<o:p></o:p></span></p>
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">60 Hebrew speakers<span> </span>1 Russian speakers<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">140 subjects<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">60 Hebrew speakers<span> </span>1 Russian speakers<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Non interactive, unscripted discourse <o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Non interactive, unscripted discourse <o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Hebrew Russian<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Hebrew Russian<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">SALAS<span> </span>database (</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><a href="http://www.image.ntua.gr/ermis/">http://www.image.ntua.gr/ermis/</a> IST-2000-29319, D09)</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">SALAS<span> </span>database (</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><a href="http://www.image.ntua.gr/ermis/">http://www.image.ntua.gr/ermis/</a> IST-2000-29319, D09)</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Audio-visual<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Audio-visual<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Wide range of emotions/emotion related states but not very intense<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Wide range of emotions/emotion related states but not very intense<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Induced: subjects talk to artificial listener & emotional states are changed by interaction with different personalities of the listener<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Induced: subjects talk to artificial listener & emotional states are changed by interaction with different personalities of the listener<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Pilot study of 20 subjects<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Pilot study of 20 subjects<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Interactive discourse<o:p></o:p></span></p>
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Subjects unscripted<o:p></o:p></span></p>
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Machine scripted<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Interactive discourse<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Subjects unscripted<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Machine scripted<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB"> English (Greek version being developed)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB"> English (Greek version being developed)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="IT">ORESTEIA database (McMahon et al. 2003)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="IT">ORESTEIA database (McMahon et al. 2003)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Audiol + physiological<o:p></o:p></span></p>
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">(some visual data too)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Audiol + physiological<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">(some visual data too)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Stress, irritation, shock<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Stress, irritation, shock<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Induced: </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">subjects encounter various problems while driving (deliberately positioned obstructions, dangers, annoyances ‘on the road’</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Induced: </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">subjects encounter various problems while driving (deliberately positioned obstructions, dangers, annoyances ‘on the road’</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">29 subjects, 90min sessions per subject<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">29 subjects, 90min sessions per subject<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Non interactive speech: giving directions, giving answers to mental arithmetic etc<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Non interactive speech: giving directions, giving answers to mental arithmetic etc<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB"> English<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB"> English<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Belfast Boredom database (Cowie et al. 2003)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Belfast Boredom database (Cowie et al. 2003)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Audio-visual<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Audio-visual<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Boredom<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Boredom<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Induced<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Induced<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">12 subjects: 30 minutes each<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">12 subjects: 30 minutes each<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Non interactive speech: naming objects on computer screen<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Non interactive speech: naming objects on computer screen<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-GB"> </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">English<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-GB"> </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">English<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="IT">XM2VTSDB multi-modal face<span> </span>database http://www.ee.surrey.ac.uk/Research/VSSP/xm2vtsdb/<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="IT">XM2VTSDB multi-modal face<span> </span>database http://www.ee.surrey.ac.uk/Research/VSSP/xm2vtsdb/<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Audio-visual<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Audio-visual<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">None<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">None<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">n/a<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">n/a<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">295 subjects ;<span> </span>Video<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">295 subjects ;<span> </span>Video<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-GB">High quality colour images, 32 KHz 16-bit sound files, video sequences and a 3d Model + profiles ( left-profile and one right profile image per person, per session, a total of 2,360 images), scripted 4 sentences<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-GB">High quality colour images, 32 KHz 16-bit sound files, video sequences and a 3d Model + profiles ( left-profile and one right profile image per person, per session, a total of 2,360 images), scripted 4 sentences<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-GB"> </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">English<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-GB"> </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">English<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">ISLE project corpora (</span><span lang="EN-GB"><a href="http://isle.nis.sdu.dk/">http://isle.nis.sdu.dk/</a>, </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-GB">IST project </span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">IST-1999-10647)</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">ISLE project corpora (</span><span lang="EN-GB"><a href="http://isle.nis.sdu.dk/">http://isle.nis.sdu.dk/</a>, </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-GB">IST project </span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">IST-1999-10647)</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Audio-visual<o:p></o:p></span></p>
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">+ gesture<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Audio-visual<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">+ gesture<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">None<span style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 50%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">None<span style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 50%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">n/a<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">n/a<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">unclear<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">unclear<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><br><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></p><br></td>
<p><br><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></p><br></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-GB"> </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-GB"> </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Polzin (Polzin, 2000)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Polzin (Polzin, 2000)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Audio- visual (though only audio channel used)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Audio- visual (though only audio channel used)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Anger, sadness, neutrality (other emotions as well, but in insufficient numbers to be used)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Anger, sadness, neutrality (other emotions as well, but in insufficient numbers to be used)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Acted:</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-GB"> </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">sentence length segments taken from acted movies</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Acted:</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-GB"> </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">sentence length segments taken from acted movies</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Unspecified no of speakers.<span> </span>Segment numbers 1586 angry, 1076 sad, 2991 neutral <o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Unspecified no of speakers.<span> </span>Segment numbers 1586 angry, 1076 sad, 2991 neutral <o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Scripted<span> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Scripted<span> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">English<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">English<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Banse and Scherer (Banse and Scherer 1996)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Banse and Scherer (Banse and Scherer 1996)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Audio- visual (visual info used to verify listener judgements of emotion)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Audio- visual (visual info used to verify listener judgements of emotion)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Anger (hot), anger (cold), anxiety, boredom, contempt, disgust, elation, fear (panic), happiness, interest, pride, sadness, shame<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 135pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="180">
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Acted: actors were given scripted eliciting scenarios for each emotion , then asked to act out the scenario. <o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 108pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="144">
-<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">12 (6 male, 6 female)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 144pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="192">
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Scripted: 2 semantically neutral sentences (nonsense sentences composed of phonemes from Indo-European languages)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="84">
-<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">German<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table>
-<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><br><o:p></o:p></span></p><br>
-<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">Table 2: Speech databases</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Anger (hot), anger (cold), anxiety, boredom, contempt, disgust, elation, fear (panic), happiness, interest, pride, sadness, shame<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 135pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="180">
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Acted: actors were given scripted eliciting scenarios for each emotion , then asked to act out the scenario. <o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 108pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="144">
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">12 (6 male, 6 female)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 144pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="192">
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Scripted: 2 semantically neutral sentences (nonsense sentences composed of phonemes from Indo-European languages)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="84">
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">German<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><span lang="EN-GB"><br><o:p></o:p></span></p><br>
<p><span lang="EN-GB">Table 2: Speech databases</span></p>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Identifier<o:p></o:p></span></b></p></td>
<p><b><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Identifier<o:p></o:p></span></b></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Emotional<span> </span>content<o:p></o:p></span></b></p></td>
<p><b><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Emotional<span> </span>content<o:p></o:p></span></b></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Emotion elicitation methods<o:p></o:p></span></b></p></td>
<p><b><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Emotion elicitation methods<o:p></o:p></span></b></p></td>
changed:
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-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">TALKAPILLAR (Beller, 2005)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 7pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span> </span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">neutral, happiness, question, positive and negative surprised, angry, fear, disgust, indignation, <br>sad ,bore<br></span></p></td>
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-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Contextualised acting: actors asked to read semantically neutral sentences in range of emotions, but practised on emotionally loaded sentences beforehand to get in the right mood<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">1 actor reading 26 semantically neutral sentences<span> for each emotion </span>(each repeated 3 times in different activation level : low,middle,high)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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-<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Non interactive and scripted<span> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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-<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">French<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
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-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Reading-Leeds database (Greasley et al., 1995;<span> </span>Roach et al., 1998, Stibbard 2001)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Range of full blown emotions<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Natural:<span> </span>Unscripted interviews on radio/television in which speakers are asked by interviewers to relive emotionally intense experiences<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Around 4 ½ hours material<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Interactive unscripted discourse <o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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-<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">English<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
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-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="IT">France et al. (France et al., 2000)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Depression,<b> </b></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">suicidal state, neutrality</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Natural: therapy sessions & phone conversations. Post therapy evaluation sessions were also used to elicit speech for the control subjects<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">115 subjects: 48 females 67 males.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Female sample: 10 controls (therapists), 17 dysthymic, 21 major depressed <o:p></o:p></span></p>
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Male sample: 24 controls (therapists), 21 major depressed , 22 high risk suicidal<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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-<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Interactive unscripted discourse</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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-<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">English<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
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-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Campbell CREST database, ongoing (Campbell 2002; see also Douglas-Cowie et al. 2003)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Wide range of emotional states and emotion-related attitudes<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 135pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="180">
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Natural: volunteers record their<br>domestic and social spoken interactions for extended periods throughout the day<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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-<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Target - 1000 hrs over 5 years<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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-<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Interactive unscripted discourse<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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-<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">English<o:p></o:p></span></p>
-<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Japanese<o:p></o:p></span></p>
-<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Chinese<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
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-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Capital Bank Service and Stock<br>Exchange Customer Service (as used by Devillers & Vasilescu 2004)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Mainly negative - fear, anger, stress<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Natural: call center human-human interactions<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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-<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Unspecified (still being labelled)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Interactive unscripted discourse <o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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-<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-GB">English<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
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-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">SYMPAFLY (as used by Batliner et al. 2004b)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 98.75pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="132">
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 7pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span> </span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Joyful, neutral, emphatic, surprised, ironic, helpless, touchy, angry, panic</span><span style="font-size: 7pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Human machine dialogue system<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">110 dialogues, <font size="2">29.200 words (i.e. tokens, not vocabulary)</font></span></p></td>
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-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Naïve users book flights using machine dialogue system<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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-<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">German<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
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-<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">DARPA Communicator corpus (as used by Ang et al. 2002)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
-<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">See Walker et al. 2001<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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-<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Frustration, annoyance<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Human machine dialogue system<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">TALKAPILLAR (Beller, 2005)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 7pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span> </span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">neutral, happiness, question, positive and negative surprised, angry, fear, disgust, indignation, <br>sad ,bore<br></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Contextualised acting: actors asked to read semantically neutral sentences in range of emotions, but practised on emotionally loaded sentences beforehand to get in the right mood<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 108pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="144">
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">1 actor reading 26 semantically neutral sentences<span> for each emotion </span>(each repeated 3 times in different activation level : low,middle,high)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Non interactive and scripted<span> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">French<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Reading-Leeds database (Greasley et al., 1995;<span> </span>Roach et al., 1998, Stibbard 2001)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Range of full blown emotions<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Natural:<span> </span>Unscripted interviews on radio/television in which speakers are asked by interviewers to relive emotionally intense experiences<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Around 4 ½ hours material<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Interactive unscripted discourse <o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">English<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="IT">France et al. (France et al., 2000)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Depression,<b> </b></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">suicidal state, neutrality</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Natural: therapy sessions & phone conversations. Post therapy evaluation sessions were also used to elicit speech for the control subjects<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">115 subjects: 48 females 67 males.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Female sample: 10 controls (therapists), 17 dysthymic, 21 major depressed <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Male sample: 24 controls (therapists), 21 major depressed , 22 high risk suicidal<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Interactive unscripted discourse</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">English<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Campbell CREST database, ongoing (Campbell 2002; see also Douglas-Cowie et al. 2003)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Wide range of emotional states and emotion-related attitudes<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Natural: volunteers record their<br>domestic and social spoken interactions for extended periods throughout the day<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Target - 1000 hrs over 5 years<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Interactive unscripted discourse<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">English<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Japanese<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Chinese<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Capital Bank Service and Stock<br>Exchange Customer Service (as used by Devillers & Vasilescu 2004)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Mainly negative - fear, anger, stress<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Natural: call center human-human interactions<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Unspecified (still being labelled)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Interactive unscripted discourse <o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-GB">English<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">SYMPAFLY (as used by Batliner et al. 2004b)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 7pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span> </span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Joyful, neutral, emphatic, surprised, ironic, helpless, touchy, angry, panic</span><span style="font-size: 7pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Human machine dialogue system<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">110 dialogues, <font size="2">29.200 words (i.e. tokens, not vocabulary)</font></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Naïve users book flights using machine dialogue system<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">German<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">DARPA Communicator corpus (as used by Ang et al. 2002)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">See Walker et al. 2001<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Frustration, annoyance<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Human machine dialogue system<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Extracts from recordings of simulated interactions with a call centre, average length about 2.75 words<o:p></o:p></span></p>
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">13187 utterances in total of which 1750 are emotional: 35 unequivocally frustrated, 125 predominantly frustrated, 405 unequivocally frustrated or annoyed, 1185 predominantly frustrated or annoyed<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Users called systems built by various sites and made air travel arrangements over the phone</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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-<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">English<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
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-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">AIBO (Erlangen database) (Batliner et al. 2004a)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 98.75pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="132">
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Joyful, surprised, emphatic, helpless, touchy (irritated), angry, motherese, bored, reprimanding, neutral<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Human machine: interaction with robot<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">51 german children, <font size="2">51.393 words (i.e. tokens, not > vocabulary) English (Birmingham): 30 children, 5.822 words (i.e. > tokens, not> vocabulary)</font></span></p></td>
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-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Task directions to robot<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB"> German<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
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-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="NL-BE">Fernandez et al. (Fernandez et al. 2000, 2003) <o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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-<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Stress<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Induced: subjects give verbal responses to maths problems in simulated driving context<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Data reported from 4 subjects<span> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Unscripted<span> </span>numerical answers to mathematical questions<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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-<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">English<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
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-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Tolkmitt and Scherer<span> </span>(Tolkmitt and Scherer, 1986)<span> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Stress (both cognitive & emotional)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Induced: 2 types of stress (cognitive and emotional) were induced through slides. Cognitive stress induced through slides containing logical problems; emotional stress induced through slides of human bodies showing skin disease/accident injuries<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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-<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">60 (33 male, 27 female)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Partially scripted:<span> </span>subjects made 3 vocal responses to each slide within a 40sec presentation period - a numerical answer followed by 2 short statements. The start of each was scripted and subjects filled in the blank at the end, e.g. ‘Die Antwort ist Alternative …’<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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-<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">German<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
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-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="IT">Iriondo et al. (Iriondo et al., 2000)<span> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Desire, disgust, fury, fear, joy, surprise, sadness<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Contextualised acting: subjects asked to read passages written with appropriate emotional content<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">8 subjects reading paragraph length passages (20-40mmsec each)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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-<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Non interactive and scripted<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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-<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Spanish<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
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-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Mozziconacci (Mozziconacci, 1998)<span> </span>Note: database recorded at IPO for SOBUproject 92EA.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Anger, boredom, fear, disgust, guilt, happiness, haughtiness, indignation, joy, rage, sadness, worry, neutrality<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Contextualised acting: actors asked to read semantically neutral sentences in range of emotions, but practised on emotionally loaded sentences beforehand to get in the right mood<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 108pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="144">
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">3 subjects reading 8 semantically neutral sentences<span> </span>(each repeated 3 times)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 144pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="192">
-<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Non interactive and scripted<span> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="84">
-<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Dutch<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
-<tr style="height: 102.75pt;">
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="132">
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">McGilloway (McGilloway, 1997; Cowie and Douglas-Cowie, 1996) <o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 98.75pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="132">
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Anger, fear, happiness, sadness, neutrality<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 135pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="180">
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Contextualised acting: subjects asked to read passages written in appropriate emotional tone and content for each emotional state<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 108pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="144">
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">40 subjects reading 5 passages each<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 144pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="192">
-<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Non interactive and scripted<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="84">
-<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">English<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
-<tr style="height: 102.75pt;">
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="132">
-<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Belfast structured Database<span> </span>An extension of McGilloway database above<span> </span>(Douglas- Cowie et al. 2000)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 98.75pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="132">
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Anger, fear, happiness, sadness, neutrality<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 135pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="180">
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Contextualised acting: subjects read 10 McGilloway- style passages<span> </span>AND 10 other passages - scripted versions of naturally occurring emotion in the Belfast Naturalistic Database<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 108pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="144">
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">50 subjects reading 20 passages<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 144pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="192">
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Non interactive and scripted<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="84">
-<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">English<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
-<tr style="height: 102.75pt;">
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="132">
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Danish Emotional Speech Database (Engberg et al., 1997)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 98.75pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="132">
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Anger, happiness sadness, surprise neutrality<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 135pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="180">
-<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Acted<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 108pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="144">
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">4 subjects read<span> </span>2 words, 9 sentences & 2 passages in a range of emotions<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 144pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="192">
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Scripted<span> </span>(material not emotionally coloured)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="84">
-<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Danish<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
-<tr style="height: 102.75pt;">
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="132">
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Groningen ELRA corpus number S0020 (<a href="http://www.icp.inpg.fr/ELRA">www.icp.inpg.fr/ELRA</a>)</span></p>
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p>this new link is working (date:16/01/2005):</o:p></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p>(<a href="http://www.elda.org/catalogue/en/speech/S0020.html">www.elda.org/catalogue/en/speech/S0020.html</a>)</o:p></span></p></td>
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 98.75pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="132">
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Database only partially oriented to emotion<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 135pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="180">
-<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Acted<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 108pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="144">
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">238 subjects reading 2 short texts<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 144pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="192">
-<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Scripted<span> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="84">
-<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Dutch<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
-<tr style="height: 102.75pt;">
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="132">
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Berlin database (Kienast & Sendlmeier 2000; Paeschke & Sendlmeier 2000)<br><br><a href="http://www.expressive-speech.net/">http://www.expressive-speech.net/</a></span></p></td>
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 98.75pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="132">
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Anger- hot, boredom, disgust, fear- panic, happiness, sadness-sorrow, neutrality<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 135pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="180">
-<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Acted<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 108pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="144">
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">10 subjects (5 male, 5 female)</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB"> reading 10 sentences each</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 144pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="192">
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Scripted<span> </span>(material selected to be semantically neutral)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="84">
-<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">German<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
-<tr style="height: 102.75pt;">
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="132">
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Pereira (Pereira, 2000)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 98.75pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="132">
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Anger (hot), anger (cold), happiness, sadness, neutrality<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 135pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="180">
-<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Acted<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 108pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="144">
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">2 subjects reading 2 utterances each<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 144pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="192">
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Scripted (1 emotionally neutral sentence, 4 digit number) each repeated<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="84">
-<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">English<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
-<tr style="height: 102.75pt;">
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="132">
-<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">van Bezooijen (van Bezooijen, 1984)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 98.75pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="132">
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Anger, contempt disgust, fear, interest joy, sadness shame, surprise, neutrality<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 135pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="180">
-<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Acted<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 108pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="144">
-<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">8 (4 male, 4 female) reading 4 phrases<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 144pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="192">
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Scripted<span> </span>(semantically neutral phrases)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="84">
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Dutch<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
-<tr style="height: 102.75pt;">
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="132">
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Abelin (Abelin 2000)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 98.75pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="132">
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Anger, disgust, dominance, fear, joy, sadness, shyness, surprise<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 135pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="180">
-<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Acted<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 108pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="144">
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">1 subject<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 144pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="192">
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Scripted<span> </span>(semantically neutral phrase)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="84">
-<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Swedish<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
-<tr style="height: 102.75pt;">
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="132">
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Yacoub et al (2003) <o:p></o:p></span></p>
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">(data from LDC, </span><span style="font-size: 8.5pt;" lang="EN-GB">www.ldc.upenn.edu/Catalog/CatalogEntry.jsp?catalogId=LDC2002S28<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 98.75pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="132">
-<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">15 emotions<o:p></o:p></span></p>
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Neutral, hot anger, cold anger, happy, sadness, disgust, panic, anxiety, despair, elation, interest, shame, boredom, pride, contempt<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 135pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="180">
-<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Acted<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 108pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="144">
-<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">2433 utterances from 8 actors <o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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-<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Scripted<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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-<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">Table 3: Databases of Faces</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Extracts from recordings of simulated interactions with a call centre, average length about 2.75 words<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">13187 utterances in total of which 1750 are emotional: 35 unequivocally frustrated, 125 predominantly frustrated, 405 unequivocally frustrated or annoyed, 1185 predominantly frustrated or annoyed<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Users called systems built by various sites and made air travel arrangements over the phone</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">English<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">AIBO (Erlangen database) (Batliner et al. 2004a)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Joyful, surprised, emphatic, helpless, touchy (irritated), angry, motherese, bored, reprimanding, neutral<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Human machine: interaction with robot<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">51 german children, <font size="2">51.393 words (i.e. tokens, not > vocabulary) English (Birmingham): 30 children, 5.822 words (i.e. > tokens, not> vocabulary)</font></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Task directions to robot<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB"> German<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="NL-BE">Fernandez et al. (Fernandez et al. 2000, 2003) <o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Stress<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Induced: subjects give verbal responses to maths problems in simulated driving context<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Data reported from 4 subjects<span> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Unscripted<span> </span>numerical answers to mathematical questions<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">English<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Tolkmitt and Scherer<span> </span>(Tolkmitt and Scherer, 1986)<span> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Stress (both cognitive & emotional)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Induced: 2 types of stress (cognitive and emotional) were induced through slides. Cognitive stress induced through slides containing logical problems; emotional stress induced through slides of human bodies showing skin disease/accident injuries<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">60 (33 male, 27 female)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Partially scripted:<span> </span>subjects made 3 vocal responses to each slide within a 40sec presentation period - a numerical answer followed by 2 short statements. The start of each was scripted and subjects filled in the blank at the end, e.g. ‘Die Antwort ist Alternative …’<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">German<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="IT">Iriondo et al. (Iriondo et al., 2000)<span> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Desire, disgust, fury, fear, joy, surprise, sadness<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Contextualised acting: subjects asked to read passages written with appropriate emotional content<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">8 subjects reading paragraph length passages (20-40mmsec each)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Non interactive and scripted<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Spanish<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Mozziconacci (Mozziconacci, 1998)<span> </span>Note: database recorded at IPO for SOBUproject 92EA.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Anger, boredom, fear, disgust, guilt, happiness, haughtiness, indignation, joy, rage, sadness, worry, neutrality<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Contextualised acting: actors asked to read semantically neutral sentences in range of emotions, but practised on emotionally loaded sentences beforehand to get in the right mood<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">3 subjects reading 8 semantically neutral sentences<span> </span>(each repeated 3 times)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Non interactive and scripted<span> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Dutch<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">McGilloway (McGilloway, 1997; Cowie and Douglas-Cowie, 1996) <o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Anger, fear, happiness, sadness, neutrality<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Contextualised acting: subjects asked to read passages written in appropriate emotional tone and content for each emotional state<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">40 subjects reading 5 passages each<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Non interactive and scripted<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">English<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Belfast structured Database<span> </span>An extension of McGilloway database above<span> </span>(Douglas- Cowie et al. 2000)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Anger, fear, happiness, sadness, neutrality<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Contextualised acting: subjects read 10 McGilloway- style passages<span> </span>AND 10 other passages - scripted versions of naturally occurring emotion in the Belfast Naturalistic Database<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">50 subjects reading 20 passages<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Non interactive and scripted<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">English<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Danish Emotional Speech Database (Engberg et al., 1997)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Anger, happiness sadness, surprise neutrality<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Acted<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">4 subjects read<span> </span>2 words, 9 sentences & 2 passages in a range of emotions<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Scripted<span> </span>(material not emotionally coloured)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Danish<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Groningen ELRA corpus number S0020 (<a href="http://www.icp.inpg.fr/ELRA">www.icp.inpg.fr/ELRA</a>)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p>this new link is working (date:16/01/2005):</o:p></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p>(<a href="http://www.elda.org/catalogue/en/speech/S0020.html">www.elda.org/catalogue/en/speech/S0020.html</a>)</o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Database only partially oriented to emotion<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Acted<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">238 subjects reading 2 short texts<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Scripted<span> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Dutch<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Berlin database (Kienast & Sendlmeier 2000; Paeschke & Sendlmeier 2000)<br><br><a href="http://www.expressive-speech.net/">http://www.expressive-speech.net/</a></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Anger- hot, boredom, disgust, fear- panic, happiness, sadness-sorrow, neutrality<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Acted<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">10 subjects (5 male, 5 female)</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB"> reading 10 sentences each</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Scripted<span> </span>(material selected to be semantically neutral)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">German<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Pereira (Pereira, 2000)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Anger (hot), anger (cold), happiness, sadness, neutrality<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Acted<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">2 subjects reading 2 utterances each<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Scripted (1 emotionally neutral sentence, 4 digit number) each repeated<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">English<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="height: 102.75pt;">
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">van Bezooijen (van Bezooijen, 1984)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Anger, contempt disgust, fear, interest joy, sadness shame, surprise, neutrality<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Acted<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">8 (4 male, 4 female) reading 4 phrases<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Scripted<span> </span>(semantically neutral phrases)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Dutch<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Abelin (Abelin 2000)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Anger, disgust, dominance, fear, joy, sadness, shyness, surprise<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Acted<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">1 subject<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Scripted<span> </span>(semantically neutral phrase)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Swedish<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Yacoub et al (2003) <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">(data from LDC, </span><span style="font-size: 8.5pt;" lang="EN-GB">www.ldc.upenn.edu/Catalog/CatalogEntry.jsp?catalogId=LDC2002S28<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">15 emotions<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Neutral, hot anger, cold anger, happy, sadness, disgust, panic, anxiety, despair, elation, interest, shame, boredom, pride, contempt<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Acted<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">2433 utterances from 8 actors <o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Scripted<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">English<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><span lang="EN-GB"><br></span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-GB">Table 3: Databases of Faces</span></p>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Identifier<o:p></o:p></span></b></p></td>
<p><b><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Identifier<o:p></o:p></span></b></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Emotional<span> </span>content<o:p></o:p></span></b></p></td>
<p><b><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Emotional<span> </span>content<o:p></o:p></span></b></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Emotion elicitation methods <o:p></o:p></span></b></p></td>
<p><b><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Emotion elicitation methods <o:p></o:p></span></b></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Size<o:p></o:p></span></b></p></td>
<p><b><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Size<o:p></o:p></span></b></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Nature of material<o:p></o:p></span></b></p></td></tr>
<p><b><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Nature of material<o:p></o:p></span></b></p></td></tr>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">The AR Face Database<span> </span>(<a href="http://rvl1.ecn.purdue.edu/%7Ealeix/aleix_face_DB.html">http://rvl1.ecn.purdue.edu/~aleix/aleix_face_DB.html</a>)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">The AR Face Database<span> </span>(<a href="http://rvl1.ecn.purdue.edu/%7Ealeix/aleix_face_DB.html">http://rvl1.ecn.purdue.edu/~aleix/aleix_face_DB.html</a>)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Smile, anger, scream neutral<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Smile, anger, scream neutral<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Posed<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 108pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="144">
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">154 subjects ( 82 male, 74 female)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">26 pictures per person<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Posed<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">154 subjects ( 82 male, 74 female)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">26 pictures per person<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">1 : Neutral, 2 Smile, 3 : Anger, 4 : Scream , 5 : left light on, 6 : right light on, 7 : all side lights on, 8 : wearing sun glasses, 9 : wearing sun glasses and left light on, 10 :<span> </span>wearing<span> </span>sun glasses and right light on, 11 : wearing scarf, 12 : wearing scarf and left light on, 13 : wearing scarf and right light on, 14 to 26 : second session (same conditions as 1 to 13) <o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">1 : Neutral, 2 Smile, 3 : Anger, 4 : Scream , 5 : left light on, 6 : right light on, 7 : all side lights on, 8 : wearing sun glasses, 9 : wearing sun glasses and left light on, 10 :<span> </span>wearing<span> </span>sun glasses and right light on, 11 : wearing scarf, 12 : wearing scarf and left light on, 13 : wearing scarf and right light on, 14 to 26 : second session (same conditions as 1 to 13) <o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">CVL Face Database<span> </span>(<a href="http://www.lrv.fri.uni-lj.si/facedb.html">http://www.lrv.fri.uni-lj.si/facedb.html</a>)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">CVL Face Database<span> </span>(<a href="http://www.lrv.fri.uni-lj.si/facedb.html">http://www.lrv.fri.uni-lj.si/facedb.html</a>)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Smile<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Smile<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Posed<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 108pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="144">
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">114<span> </span>subjects (108 male, 6 female)<span> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">7 pictures per person<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 144pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="192">
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Different angles, under uniform illumination, no flash and with projection screen in the background<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Posed<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">114<span> </span>subjects (108 male, 6 female)<span> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">7 pictures per person<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Different angles, under uniform illumination, no flash and with projection screen in the background<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">The Psychological Image Collection at Stirling<span> </span>(<a href="http://pics.psych.stir.ac.uk/">http://pics.psych.stir.ac.uk/</a>)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">The Psychological Image Collection at Stirling<span> </span>(<a href="http://pics.psych.stir.ac.uk/">http://pics.psych.stir.ac.uk/</a>)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Smile, surprise, disgust<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Smile, surprise, disgust<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Posed<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 108pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="144">
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Aberdeen: 116 subjs <o:p></o:p></span></p>
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Nottingham scans: 100 <o:p></o:p></span></p>
-<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Nott-faces-original: 100<o:p></o:p></span></p>
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Stirling faces:36<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Posed<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Aberdeen: 116 subjs <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Nottingham scans: 100 <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Nott-faces-original: 100<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Stirling faces:36<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Contains 7 face databases of which 4 largest are: Aberdeen , Nottingham scans, Nott-faces-original, Stirling faces<br>Mainly frontal views, some profile, some differences in lighting and expression variation<br><o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Contains 7 face databases of which 4 largest are: Aberdeen , Nottingham scans, Nott-faces-original, Stirling faces<br>Mainly frontal views, some profile, some differences in lighting and expression variation<br><o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">The Japanese Female Facial Expression (JAFFE) Database<span> </span>(<a href="http://www.kasrl.org/jaffe.html">http://www.kasrl.org/jaffe.html</a>)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">The Japanese Female Facial Expression (JAFFE) Database<span> </span>(<a href="http://www.kasrl.org/jaffe.html">http://www.kasrl.org/jaffe.html</a>)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Sadness, happiness, surprise, anger, disgust, fear, neutral<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Sadness, happiness, surprise, anger, disgust, fear, neutral<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Posed<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Posed<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">10 subjects<span> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">7 pictures per subject<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">10 subjects<span> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">7 pictures per subject<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">6 emotion expressions + 1 neutral posed by 10 Japanese female models<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">6 emotion expressions + 1 neutral posed by 10 Japanese female models<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="IT">CMU PIE Database (</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">CMU Pose, Illumination, and Expression (PIE) database)</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="IT"><span> </span>(<a href="http://www.ri.cmu.edu/projects/project_418.html">http://www.ri.cmu.edu/projects/project_418.html</a>)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="IT">CMU PIE Database (</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">CMU Pose, Illumination, and Expression (PIE) database)</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="IT"><span> </span>(<a href="http://www.ri.cmu.edu/projects/project_418.html">http://www.ri.cmu.edu/projects/project_418.html</a>)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Neutral, smile, blinking and talking<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Neutral, smile, blinking and talking<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Posed for neutral, smile and blinking<o:p></o:p></span></p>
-<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">2 secs video capture of talking per person<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 108pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="144">
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">68 subjects<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 144pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="192">
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">13 different poses, 43 different illumination conditions, and with 4 different expressions. <o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Posed for neutral, smile and blinking<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">2 secs video capture of talking per person<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 108pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="144">
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">68 subjects<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 144pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="192">
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">13 different poses, 43 different illumination conditions, and with 4 different expressions. <o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur Database<span> </span>(<a href="http://www.cse.iitk.ac.in/users/mayankv/face.htm">http://www.cse.iitk.ac.in/users/mayankv/face.htm</a>)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur Database<span> </span>(<a href="http://www.cse.iitk.ac.in/users/mayankv/face.htm">http://www.cse.iitk.ac.in/users/mayankv/face.htm</a>)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Sad, scream, anger, expanded cheeks and exclamation, eyes open-closed, wink<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Sad, scream, anger, expanded cheeks and exclamation, eyes open-closed, wink<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Posed<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 108pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="144">
-<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">20 subjects<span> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Posed<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 108pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="144">
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">20 subjects<span> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Varying facial expressions, orientation and occlusions; degree of orientation is from 00 to 200 in both right and left direction, the similar angle variation are considered in case of head tilting; and also head rotations both in top and bottom are taken into account. All of these images are taken with and without glasses in constant background; for occlusions some portion of face is kept hidden and lightning variations are considered.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Varying facial expressions, orientation and occlusions; degree of orientation is from 00 to 200 in both right and left direction, the similar angle variation are considered in case of head tilting; and also head rotations both in top and bottom are taken into account. All of these images are taken with and without glasses in constant background; for occlusions some portion of face is kept hidden and lightning variations are considered.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">The Yale Face Database<span> </span>(<a href="http://cvc.yale.edu/projects/yalefaces/yalefaces.html">http://cvc.yale.edu/projects/yalefaces/yalefaces.html</a>)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">The Yale Face Database<span> </span>(<a href="http://cvc.yale.edu/projects/yalefaces/yalefaces.html">http://cvc.yale.edu/projects/yalefaces/yalefaces.html</a>)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Sad, sleepy, surprised<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Sad, sleepy, surprised<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Posed<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Posed<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">15 subjects<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">15 subjects<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">One picture per different facial expression or configuration: center-light, w/glasses, happy, left-light, w/no glasses, normal, right-light, sad, sleepy, surprised, and wink<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">One picture per different facial expression or configuration: center-light, w/glasses, happy, left-light, w/no glasses, normal, right-light, sad, sleepy, surprised, and wink<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">CMU Facial Expression Database (Cohn-Kanade)<span> </span>(<a href="http://vasc.ri.cmu.edu//idb/html/face/facial_expression/index.html">http://vasc.ri.cmu.edu//idb/html/face/facial_expression/index.html</a>)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">CMU Facial Expression Database (Cohn-Kanade)<span> </span>(<a href="http://vasc.ri.cmu.edu//idb/html/face/facial_expression/index.html">http://vasc.ri.cmu.edu//idb/html/face/facial_expression/index.html</a>)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Six of the displays were based on descriptions of prototypic emotions (i.e., joy, surprise, anger, fear, disgust, and sadness).<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Six of the displays were based on descriptions of prototypic emotions (i.e., joy, surprise, anger, fear, disgust, and sadness).<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Posed<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Posed<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">200 subjects<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">200 subjects<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Subjects were instructed by an experimenter to perform a series of 23 facial displays that included single action units (e.g., AU 12, or lip corners pulled obliquely) and combinations of action units (e.g., AU 1+2, or inner and outer brows raised).<span> </span>Subjects began and ended each display from a neutral face<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Subjects were instructed by an experimenter to perform a series of 23 facial displays that included single action units (e.g., AU 12, or lip corners pulled obliquely) and combinations of action units (e.g., AU 1+2, or inner and outer brows raised).<span> </span>Subjects began and ended each display from a neutral face<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Caltech Frontal Face DB<span> </span>(<a href="http://www.vision.caltech.edu/html-files/archive.html">http://www.vision.caltech.edu/html-files/archive.html</a>)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Caltech Frontal Face DB<span> </span>(<a href="http://www.vision.caltech.edu/html-files/archive.html">http://www.vision.caltech.edu/html-files/archive.html</a>)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Unclear<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Unclear<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal"><br><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></p><br></td>
<p><br><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></p><br></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">27 subjects<o:p></o:p></span></p>
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">450 images in total<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">27 subjects<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">450 images in total<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Different lighting, expressions, backgrounds<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Different lighting, expressions, backgrounds<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">HumanScan<span> </span>BioID Face DB<span> </span>(<a href="http://www.humanscan.de/support/downloads/facedb.php">http://www.humanscan.de/support/downloads/facedb.php</a>)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">HumanScan<span> </span>BioID Face DB<span> </span>(<a href="http://www.humanscan.de/support/downloads/facedb.php">http://www.humanscan.de/support/downloads/facedb.php</a>)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">None<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">None<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">n/a<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">n/a<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">23<span> </span>subjects<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">23<span> </span>subjects<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">contains 19 manual markup points:<span> </span>0 = right eye pupil 1 = left eye pupil 2 = right mouth corner 3 = left mouth corner 4 = outer end of right eye brow 5 = inner end of right eye brow 6 = inner end of left eye brow 7 = outer end of left eye brow 8 = right temple 9 = outer corner of right eye 10 = inner corner of right eye 11 = inner corner of left eye 12 = outer corner of left eye 13 = left temple 14 = tip of nose 15 = right nostril 16 = left nostril 17 = centre point on outer edge of upper lip 18 = centre point on outer edge of lower lip 19 = tip of chin<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">contains 19 manual markup points:<span> </span>0 = right eye pupil 1 = left eye pupil 2 = right mouth corner 3 = left mouth corner 4 = outer end of right eye brow 5 = inner end of right eye brow 6 = inner end of left eye brow 7 = outer end of left eye brow 8 = right temple 9 = outer corner of right eye 10 = inner corner of right eye 11 = inner corner of left eye 12 = outer corner of left eye 13 = left temple 14 = tip of nose 15 = right nostril 16 = left nostril 17 = centre point on outer edge of upper lip 18 = centre point on outer edge of lower lip 19 = tip of chin<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Oulu University Physics-Based Face Database<span> </span>(<a href="http://emotion-research.net/wiki/www.ee.oulu.fi/research/imag/color/pbfd.html">www.ee.oulu.fi/research/imag/color/pbfd.html</a>)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Oulu University Physics-Based Face Database<span> </span>(<a href="http://emotion-research.net/wiki/www.ee.oulu.fi/research/imag/color/pbfd.html">www.ee.oulu.fi/research/imag/color/pbfd.html</a>)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">None<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">None<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">n/a<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">n/a<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">125<span> </span>subjects<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">125<span> </span>subjects<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB"><span> </span>All frontal images: 16 different camera calibration and illuminations<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB"><span> </span>All frontal images: 16 different camera calibration and illuminations<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">UMIST<span> </span>(<a href="http://images.ee.umist.ac.uk/danny/database.html">http://images.ee.umist.ac.uk/danny/database.html</a>)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">UMIST<span> </span>(<a href="http://images.ee.umist.ac.uk/danny/database.html">http://images.ee.umist.ac.uk/danny/database.html</a>)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">None<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">None<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">n/a<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">n/a<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">20 subjects, 19-36 pictures per person<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">20 subjects, 19-36 pictures per person<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Range of poses from profile to frontal views<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Range of poses from profile to frontal views<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Olivetti Research<span> </span>(<a href="http://emotion-research.net/wiki/www.mambo.ucsc.edu/psl/olivetti.html">www.mambo.ucsc.edu/psl/olivetti.html</a>)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Olivetti Research<span> </span>(<a href="http://emotion-research.net/wiki/www.mambo.ucsc.edu/psl/olivetti.html">www.mambo.ucsc.edu/psl/olivetti.html</a>)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">None<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">None<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">n/a<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">n/a<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">40 subjects, 10 pictures per person<span> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">40 subjects, 10 pictures per person<span> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">All frontal and slight tilt of head <o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">All frontal and slight tilt of head <o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">The Yale Face Database B<span> </span>(<a href="http://cvc.yale.edu/projects/yalefacesB/yalefacesB.html">http://cvc.yale.edu/projects/yalefacesB/yalefacesB.html</a>)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">The Yale Face Database B<span> </span>(<a href="http://cvc.yale.edu/projects/yalefacesB/yalefacesB.html">http://cvc.yale.edu/projects/yalefacesB/yalefacesB.html</a>)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">None<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">None<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">n/a<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">n/a<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">10 subjects<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">10 subjects<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB"><span> </span>9 poses x 64 illumination conditions<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB"><span> </span>9 poses x 64 illumination conditions<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">AT&T<span> </span>(formerly called ORL database)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">(<a href="http://www.uk.research.att.com/facedatabase.html">http://www.uk.research.att.com/facedatabase.html</a>)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">AT&T<span> </span>(formerly called ORL database)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">(<a href="http://www.uk.research.att.com/facedatabase.html">http://www.uk.research.att.com/facedatabase.html</a>)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Smiling / not smiling<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Smiling / not smiling<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
changed:
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Posed<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 108pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="144">
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB"><span> </span>40 subjects <o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
-<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 144pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="192">
-<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">10 images for each subject which vary lighting, glasses/no glasses, and aspects of facial expression broadly relevant to emotion –open/closed eyes, smiling/not smiling <o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table><br>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">Posed<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 108pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="144">
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB"><span> </span>40 subjects <o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 144pt; height: 102.75pt;" valign="top" width="192">
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">10 images for each subject which vary lighting, glasses/no glasses, and aspects of facial expression broadly relevant to emotion –open/closed eyes, smiling/not smiling <o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table><br>
This is a collection of emotional databases. It is based on the HUMAINE deliverable D5c.
Table 1: Multimodal databases (Note: in Column 2 ‘audiovisual’ refers to speech and face unless otherwise indicated)
|
Identifier |
Modalities |
Emotional content |
Emotion elicitation methods |
Size |
Nature of material |
Language |
HUMAINE Database
Stage 1 (described in full and downloadable from www.emotion-research.net/download/pilot-db/) |
Audiovisual + gesture
.avi files readable in ANVIL (see www.dfki.de/~kipp/anvil/ datafiles containing emotion labels, gesture labels, speech labels and FAPS all readable in ANVIL |
Wide range labelled for emotional content at 2 levels (i) Global labels applied across a whole emotion episode or 'clip'. There are 8 global descriptive categories applied - emotion words, emotion-related states, combination types, authenticity, core affect dimensions, context labels, key events: what the emotion is about etc, appraisal categories. (ii) Time-aligned emotion labels assigned using the TRACE set of programs designed at Queen's University Belfast. Raters use a mouse to trace his/her perceived impressions of the emotional state of the speaker in the clip continuously over time on a one dimensional axis (e.g. intensity, activation/arousal, valence, power). Traces are available on seven dimensions. |
Naturalistic (including some clips from Belfast Naturalistic Database, Castaway Reality TV) and induced material (from Belfast Sensitive Artificial Listener, Belfast Spaghetti Data, Belfast Activity Data, EmoTaboo) |
50 clips ranging from 5 seconds to 3 minutes (16 clips currently availablewith ethical clearance and labelled for emotional content, emotional context and some signs of emotion – speech signs for all 16, and gesture and FAPS for one exemplar clip) |
Mainly interactive discourse |
English and some French and Hebrew clips |
|
Belfast Naturalistic Database (Douglas-Cowie et al 2000, 2003) |
Audio- visual
|
Wide range |
Natural: 10-60 sec long ‘clips’ taken from television chat shows, current affairs programmes and interviews conducted by research team |
125 subjects; 31 male, 94 female |
Interactive unscripted discourse |
English |
|
Geneva Airport Lost Luggage Study (Scherer & Ceschi 1997; 2000) |
Audio-visual |
Anger, good humour, indifference, stress sadness |
Natural: unobtrusive videotaping of passengers at Geneva airport lost luggage counter followed up by interviews with passengers |
109 subjects |
Interactive unscripted discourse |
|
|
Chung (Chung 2000) |
Audio-visual |
Joy, neutrality, sadness (distress) |
Natural: television interviews in which speakers talk on a range of topics including sad and joyful moments in their lives |
77 subjects; 6 1 Korean speakers, 6 Americans |
Interactive unscripted discourse |
English and Korean |
|
SMARTKOM
www.phonetik.uni-muenchen.de/Bas/BasMultiModaleng.html#SmartKom |
Audio-visual, ( +gestures) |
Joy,gratification,anger, irritation,helplessness, pondering, reflecting, surprise, neutral |
Human machine in WOZ scenario: solving tasks with system |
224 speakers; 4/5 minute sessions |
Interactive discourse |
German |
|
Amir et al. (Amir et al, 2000) |
Audio + physiological(EMG,GSR, Heart Rate, Temperature, Speech) |
Anger, disgust, fear, joy, neutrality, sadness |
Induced: subjects asked to recall personal experiences involving each of the emotional states |
140 subjects
60 Hebrew speakers 1 Russian speakers |
Non interactive, unscripted discourse |
Hebrew Russian |
|
SALAS database (http://www.image.ntua.gr/ermis/ IST-2000-29319, D09) |
Audio-visual |
Wide range of emotions/emotion related states but not very intense |
Induced: subjects talk to artificial listener & emotional states are changed by interaction with different personalities of the listener |
Pilot study of 20 subjects |
Interactive discourse
Subjects unscripted
Machine scripted |
English (Greek version being developed) |
|
ORESTEIA database (McMahon et al. 2003) |
Audiol + physiological
(some visual data too) |
Stress, irritation, shock |
Induced: subjects encounter various problems while driving (deliberately positioned obstructions, dangers, annoyances ‘on the road’ |
29 subjects, 90min sessions per subject |
Non interactive speech: giving directions, giving answers to mental arithmetic etc |
English |
|
Belfast Boredom database (Cowie et al. 2003) |
Audio-visual |
Boredom |
Induced |
12 subjects: 30 minutes each |
Non interactive speech: naming objects on computer screen |
English |
|
XM2VTSDB multi-modal face database http://www.ee.surrey.ac.uk/Research/VSSP/xm2vtsdb/ |
Audio-visual |
None |
n/a |
295 subjects ; Video |
High quality colour images, 32 KHz 16-bit sound files, video sequences and a 3d Model + profiles ( left-profile and one right profile image per person, per session, a total of 2,360 images), scripted 4 sentences |
English |
|
ISLE project corpora (http://isle.nis.sdu.dk/, IST project IST-1999-10647) |
Audio-visual
+ gesture |
None |
n/a |
unclear |
|
|
|
Polzin (Polzin, 2000) |
Audio- visual (though only audio channel used) |
Anger, sadness, neutrality (other emotions as well, but in insufficient numbers to be used) |
Acted: sentence length segments taken from acted movies |
Unspecified no of speakers. Segment numbers 1586 angry, 1076 sad, 2991 neutral |
Scripted |
English |
|
Banse and Scherer (Banse and Scherer 1996) |
Audio- visual (visual info used to verify listener judgements of emotion) |
Anger (hot), anger (cold), anxiety, boredom, contempt, disgust, elation, fear (panic), happiness, interest, pride, sadness, shame |
Acted: actors were given scripted eliciting scenarios for each emotion , then asked to act out the scenario. |
12 (6 male, 6 female) |
Scripted: 2 semantically neutral sentences (nonsense sentences composed of phonemes from Indo-European languages) |
German |
Table 2: Speech databases
|
Identifier |
Emotional content |
Emotion elicitation methods |
Size |
Nature of material |
Language |
|
TALKAPILLAR (Beller, 2005) |
neutral, happiness, question, positive and negative surprised, angry, fear, disgust, indignation, sad ,bore
|
Contextualised acting: actors asked to read semantically neutral sentences in range of emotions, but practised on emotionally loaded sentences beforehand to get in the right mood |
1 actor reading 26 semantically neutral sentences for each emotion (each repeated 3 times in different activation level : low,middle,high) |
Non interactive and scripted |
French |
|
Reading-Leeds database (Greasley et al., 1995; Roach et al., 1998, Stibbard 2001) |
Range of full blown emotions |
Natural: Unscripted interviews on radio/television in which speakers are asked by interviewers to relive emotionally intense experiences |
Around 4 ½ hours material |
Interactive unscripted discourse |
English |
|
France et al. (France et al., 2000) |
Depression, suicidal state, neutrality |
Natural: therapy sessions & phone conversations. Post therapy evaluation sessions were also used to elicit speech for the control subjects |
115 subjects: 48 females 67 males.
Female sample: 10 controls (therapists), 17 dysthymic, 21 major depressed
Male sample: 24 controls (therapists), 21 major depressed , 22 high risk suicidal |
Interactive unscripted discourse |
English |
|
Campbell CREST database, ongoing (Campbell 2002; see also Douglas-Cowie et al. 2003) |
Wide range of emotional states and emotion-related attitudes |
Natural: volunteers record their domestic and social spoken interactions for extended periods throughout the day |
Target - 1000 hrs over 5 years |
Interactive unscripted discourse |
English
Japanese
Chinese |
|
Capital Bank Service and Stock Exchange Customer Service (as used by Devillers & Vasilescu 2004) |
Mainly negative - fear, anger, stress |
Natural: call center human-human interactions |
Unspecified (still being labelled) |
Interactive unscripted discourse |
English |
|
SYMPAFLY (as used by Batliner et al. 2004b) |
Joyful, neutral, emphatic, surprised, ironic, helpless, touchy, angry, panic |
Human machine dialogue system |
110 dialogues, 29.200 words (i.e. tokens, not vocabulary) |
Naïve users book flights using machine dialogue system |
German |
|
DARPA Communicator corpus (as used by Ang et al. 2002)
See Walker et al. 2001 |
Frustration, annoyance |
Human machine dialogue system |
Extracts from recordings of simulated interactions with a call centre, average length about 2.75 words
13187 utterances in total of which 1750 are emotional: 35 unequivocally frustrated, 125 predominantly frustrated, 405 unequivocally frustrated or annoyed, 1185 predominantly frustrated or annoyed |
Users called systems built by various sites and made air travel arrangements over the phone |
English |
|
AIBO (Erlangen database) (Batliner et al. 2004a) |
Joyful, surprised, emphatic, helpless, touchy (irritated), angry, motherese, bored, reprimanding, neutral |
Human machine: interaction with robot |
51 german children, 51.393 words (i.e. tokens, not > vocabulary) English (Birmingham): 30 children, 5.822 words (i.e. > tokens, not> vocabulary) |
Task directions to robot |
German |
|
Fernandez et al. (Fernandez et al. 2000, 2003) |
Stress |
Induced: subjects give verbal responses to maths problems in simulated driving context |
Data reported from 4 subjects |
Unscripted numerical answers to mathematical questions |
English |
|
Tolkmitt and Scherer (Tolkmitt and Scherer, 1986) |
Stress (both cognitive & emotional) |
Induced: 2 types of stress (cognitive and emotional) were induced through slides. Cognitive stress induced through slides containing logical problems; emotional stress induced through slides of human bodies showing skin disease/accident injuries |
60 (33 male, 27 female) |
Partially scripted: subjects made 3 vocal responses to each slide within a 40sec presentation period - a numerical answer followed by 2 short statements. The start of each was scripted and subjects filled in the blank at the end, e.g. ‘Die Antwort ist Alternative …’ |
German |
|
Iriondo et al. (Iriondo et al., 2000) |
Desire, disgust, fury, fear, joy, surprise, sadness |
Contextualised acting: subjects asked to read passages written with appropriate emotional content |
8 subjects reading paragraph length passages (20-40mmsec each) |
Non interactive and scripted |
Spanish |
|
Mozziconacci (Mozziconacci, 1998) Note: database recorded at IPO for SOBUproject 92EA. |
Anger, boredom, fear, disgust, guilt, happiness, haughtiness, indignation, joy, rage, sadness, worry, neutrality |
Contextualised acting: actors asked to read semantically neutral sentences in range of emotions, but practised on emotionally loaded sentences beforehand to get in the right mood |
3 subjects reading 8 semantically neutral sentences (each repeated 3 times) |
Non interactive and scripted |
Dutch |
|
McGilloway (McGilloway, 1997; Cowie and Douglas-Cowie, 1996) |
Anger, fear, happiness, sadness, neutrality |
Contextualised acting: subjects asked to read passages written in appropriate emotional tone and content for each emotional state |
40 subjects reading 5 passages each |
Non interactive and scripted |
English |
|
Belfast structured Database An extension of McGilloway database above (Douglas- Cowie et al. 2000) |
Anger, fear, happiness, sadness, neutrality |
Contextualised acting: subjects read 10 McGilloway- style passages AND 10 other passages - scripted versions of naturally occurring emotion in the Belfast Naturalistic Database |
50 subjects reading 20 passages |
Non interactive and scripted |
English |
|
Danish Emotional Speech Database (Engberg et al., 1997) |
Anger, happiness sadness, surprise neutrality |
Acted |
4 subjects read 2 words, 9 sentences & 2 passages in a range of emotions |
Scripted (material not emotionally coloured) |
Danish |
|
Groningen ELRA corpus number S0020 (www.icp.inpg.fr/ELRA)
this new link is working (date:16/01/2005):(www.elda.org/catalogue/en/speech/S0020.html) |
Database only partially oriented to emotion |
Acted |
238 subjects reading 2 short texts |
Scripted |
Dutch |
|
Berlin database (Kienast & Sendlmeier 2000; Paeschke & Sendlmeier 2000)
http://www.expressive-speech.net/ |
Anger- hot, boredom, disgust, fear- panic, happiness, sadness-sorrow, neutrality |
Acted |
10 subjects (5 male, 5 female) reading 10 sentences each |
Scripted (material selected to be semantically neutral) |
German |
|
Pereira (Pereira, 2000) |
Anger (hot), anger (cold), happiness, sadness, neutrality |
Acted |
2 subjects reading 2 utterances each |
Scripted (1 emotionally neutral sentence, 4 digit number) each repeated |
English |
|
van Bezooijen (van Bezooijen, 1984) |
Anger, contempt disgust, fear, interest joy, sadness shame, surprise, neutrality |
Acted |
8 (4 male, 4 female) reading 4 phrases |
Scripted (semantically neutral phrases) |
Dutch |
|
Abelin (Abelin 2000) |
Anger, disgust, dominance, fear, joy, sadness, shyness, surprise |
Acted |
1 subject |
Scripted (semantically neutral phrase) |
Swedish |
|
Yacoub et al (2003)
(data from LDC, www.ldc.upenn.edu/Catalog/CatalogEntry.jsp?catalogId=LDC2002S28 |
15 emotions
Neutral, hot anger, cold anger, happy, sadness, disgust, panic, anxiety, despair, elation, interest, shame, boredom, pride, contempt |
Acted |
2433 utterances from 8 actors |
Scripted |
English |
Table 3: Databases of Faces
|
Identifier |
Emotional content |
Emotion elicitation methods |
Size |
Nature of material |
|
The AR Face Database (http://rvl1.ecn.purdue.edu/~aleix/aleix_face_DB.html) |
Smile, anger, scream neutral |
Posed |
154 subjects ( 82 male, 74 female)
26 pictures per person |
1 : Neutral, 2 Smile, 3 : Anger, 4 : Scream , 5 : left light on, 6 : right light on, 7 : all side lights on, 8 : wearing sun glasses, 9 : wearing sun glasses and left light on, 10 : wearing sun glasses and right light on, 11 : wearing scarf, 12 : wearing scarf and left light on, 13 : wearing scarf and right light on, 14 to 26 : second session (same conditions as 1 to 13) |
|
CVL Face Database (http://www.lrv.fri.uni-lj.si/facedb.html) |
Smile |
Posed |
114 subjects (108 male, 6 female)
7 pictures per person |
Different angles, under uniform illumination, no flash and with projection screen in the background |
|
The Psychological Image Collection at Stirling (http://pics.psych.stir.ac.uk/) |
Smile, surprise, disgust |
Posed |
Aberdeen: 116 subjs
Nottingham scans: 100
Nott-faces-original: 100
Stirling faces:36 |
Contains 7 face databases of which 4 largest are: Aberdeen , Nottingham scans, Nott-faces-original, Stirling faces Mainly frontal views, some profile, some differences in lighting and expression variation
|
|
The Japanese Female Facial Expression (JAFFE) Database (http://www.kasrl.org/jaffe.html) |
Sadness, happiness, surprise, anger, disgust, fear, neutral |
Posed |
10 subjects
7 pictures per subject |
6 emotion expressions + 1 neutral posed by 10 Japanese female models |
|
CMU PIE Database (CMU Pose, Illumination, and Expression (PIE) database) (http://www.ri.cmu.edu/projects/project_418.html) |
Neutral, smile, blinking and talking |
Posed for neutral, smile and blinking
2 secs video capture of talking per person |
68 subjects |
13 different poses, 43 different illumination conditions, and with 4 different expressions. |
|
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur Database (http://www.cse.iitk.ac.in/users/mayankv/face.htm) |
Sad, scream, anger, expanded cheeks and exclamation, eyes open-closed, wink |
Posed |
20 subjects |
Varying facial expressions, orientation and occlusions; degree of orientation is from 00 to 200 in both right and left direction, the similar angle variation are considered in case of head tilting; and also head rotations both in top and bottom are taken into account. All of these images are taken with and without glasses in constant background; for occlusions some portion of face is kept hidden and lightning variations are considered. |
|
The Yale Face Database (http://cvc.yale.edu/projects/yalefaces/yalefaces.html) |
Sad, sleepy, surprised |
Posed |
15 subjects |
One picture per different facial expression or configuration: center-light, w/glasses, happy, left-light, w/no glasses, normal, right-light, sad, sleepy, surprised, and wink |
|
CMU Facial Expression Database (Cohn-Kanade) (http://vasc.ri.cmu.edu//idb/html/face/facial_expression/index.html) |
Six of the displays were based on descriptions of prototypic emotions (i.e., joy, surprise, anger, fear, disgust, and sadness). |
Posed |
200 subjects |
Subjects were instructed by an experimenter to perform a series of 23 facial displays that included single action units (e.g., AU 12, or lip corners pulled obliquely) and combinations of action units (e.g., AU 1+2, or inner and outer brows raised). Subjects began and ended each display from a neutral face |
|
Caltech Frontal Face DB (http://www.vision.caltech.edu/html-files/archive.html) |
Unclear |
|
27 subjects
450 images in total |
Different lighting, expressions, backgrounds |
|
HumanScan BioID Face DB (http://www.humanscan.de/support/downloads/facedb.php) |
None |
n/a |
23 subjects |
contains 19 manual markup points: 0 = right eye pupil 1 = left eye pupil 2 = right mouth corner 3 = left mouth corner 4 = outer end of right eye brow 5 = inner end of right eye brow 6 = inner end of left eye brow 7 = outer end of left eye brow 8 = right temple 9 = outer corner of right eye 10 = inner corner of right eye 11 = inner corner of left eye 12 = outer corner of left eye 13 = left temple 14 = tip of nose 15 = right nostril 16 = left nostril 17 = centre point on outer edge of upper lip 18 = centre point on outer edge of lower lip 19 = tip of chin |
|
Oulu University Physics-Based Face Database (www.ee.oulu.fi/research/imag/color/pbfd.html) |
None |
n/a |
125 subjects |
All frontal images: 16 different camera calibration and illuminations |
|
UMIST (http://images.ee.umist.ac.uk/danny/database.html) |
None |
n/a |
20 subjects, 19-36 pictures per person |
Range of poses from profile to frontal views |
|
Olivetti Research (www.mambo.ucsc.edu/psl/olivetti.html) |
None |
n/a |
40 subjects, 10 pictures per person |
All frontal and slight tilt of head |
|
The Yale Face Database B (http://cvc.yale.edu/projects/yalefacesB/yalefacesB.html) |
None |
n/a |
10 subjects |
9 poses x 64 illumination conditions |
|
AT&T (formerly called ORL database)
(http://www.uk.research.att.com/facedatabase.html) |
Smiling / not smiling |
Posed |
40 subjects |
10 images for each subject which vary lighting, glasses/no glasses, and aspects of facial expression broadly relevant to emotion –open/closed eyes, smiling/not smiling |
|
-
ES³ 2012 - Corpora for Research on EMOTION SENTIMENT & SOCIAL SIGNALS
Istanbul, Turkey,
26 May 2012
-
Special session on "Computational Intelligence and Affective Computing" at the 2012 IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence (WCCI)
Brisbane, Australia,
10 June 2012
-
Affective Human-Machine Interaction
JeJu Island, Korea,
26 June 2012
-
SocialCom 2012 workshop on: Exploring Stances in Interactions: Conceptual and Practical Issues in Social Signal Processing Research
Amsterdam, The Netherlands,
03 September 2012
-
Workshop on Context Based Affect Recognition, Held in conjunction with SocialCom 2012, September 3-6, 2012, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Amsterdam, The Netherlands,
03 September 2012
|