Abbasi, A.R., Uno, T., Dailey, M., & Afzulpurkar, N. (2007). Towards knowledge-based affective interpretation: situational interpretation of affect. In Ana Paiva, Rui Prada, Rosalind Picard (Ed.), Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction , Second International Conference , Lisbon, Portugal, September 12-14 2007: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 4738 (pp. 452-463). Berlin: Springer Verlag.
Human-to-computer interaction in a variety of applications
could benefit if systems could accurately analyze and respond to
their users' affect.
Although a great deal of research has been conducted on affect
recognition, very little of this work has considered what is the
appropriate information to extract in specific
situations.
Towards understanding how specific applications such as affective
tutoring and affective entertainment could benefit,
we present two experiments. In the first experiment,
we found that students' facial expressions, together with their body
actions, gave little information about their internal emotion per se
but they would be useful features for predicting their self-reported
``true'' mental state. In the second experiment,
we found significant differences between the facial expressions and
self-reported affective state of viewers watching a movie
sequence.
Our results suggest that the noisy relationship between observable
gestures and underlying affect must be accounted for when designing
affective computing applications.